# TaoMarketCap - Full LLM Reference

> Complete reference for LLM ingestion. 
> For a lightweight index see: https://taomarketcap.com/llms.txt


TaoMarketCap is the primary analytics and tooling platform for the Bittensor 
ecosystem. It provides subnet performance tracking, validator metrics, complete 
on-chain history, tokenomics data, and native TAO swap/send functionality - all 
in one place.

- Primary docs: https://docs.taomarketcap.com/
- Primary API: https://api.taomarketcap.com/
- Last updated: 2026-08-04

## Bittensor Network Context

Bittensor is a decentralized AI network where subnets are specialized task markets
competing for TAO emissions. Key actors: **miners** (produce work), **validators** 
(score miners, set weights), **nominators/stakers** (delegate stake to validators).
Core structures: subnets, metagraph, weights, emissions, Dynamic TAO (dTAO).

TaoMarketCap focus: discover subnets, compare validator performance, track on-chain 
activity, and execute TAO operations natively.


## Header (visible across all pages)

**Global header bar**:
- **TAO(τ) Price** - Current TAO price in USD with 1d % change  
- **Market Cap** - Total TAO market cap
- **24h Volume** - Network-wide 24h trading volume
- **Supply** - Circulating / Max supply
- **Staking APY** - Current network average staking APY
- **Registration Price** - Current neuron registration cost in TAO
- **Block Number** - Latest block height (live)

**Top navigation (right side):**
- **Search** - Global search across subnets, validators, and coldkeys. Shows 
  trending results on open: Trending Subnets (with view count and % change), 
  Trending Validators, and Trending Coldkeys
- **$ / τ** - Currency toggle (USD / TAO) applied globally across all pages
- **Wallet icon** - Connected wallet with balance. Opens wallet panel with:
  - Current wallet name, address, and Active status
  - **Swap / Send / Stake** quick action tabs
  - Portfolio token list (Bittensor TAO + all subnet Alpha positions with balance)
  - Transaction history tab with recent swaps (from/to subnet, amount, token icons)
  - Settings tab: Validator Strategy, Slippage (Auto), Root Claim type (Swap)
  - **Your wallets** panel - manage connected wallets, add new wallet

## / - Subnets Overview

Real-time analytics dashboard for all active Bittensor subnets. Includes network-level 
summary metrics and a sortable, filterable table of all subnets.

Available views: **Table**, **Bubbles**, **Heatmap**.

### Network Summary

- **Sum of Subnet Prices** - Sum of all active subnet Alpha token prices in TAO. 
  Ideal value = 1.0 TAO (perfect equilibrium). Above 1.0 = subnets collectively 
  overvalued; below 1.0 = subsidy mechanism actively buying underpriced subnets. 
  Excludes root subnet (0) and inactive subnets.
- **Sum of Subnet Prices Chart** - Historical chart of the sum of subnet prices over time
- **Total Subnets** - Total number of currently registered subnets on the network

### Subnets Table Columns

Sortable by any column. Each row links to `/subnets/{netUid}` for full subnet detail.

| Column | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
| **#** | `rank` | Row index sorted by current Alpha price (highest first) |
| **Subnet** | `subnet` | Subnet netuid and name/logo if SubnetIdentityV3 is set on-chain |
| **Emission** | `emission` | Subnet's share of total network TAO injection per block (%). Higher = faster liquidity growth. Top subnets ~8% max |
| **Price** | `price` | Current Alpha token price in TAO. Formula: `AlphaSqrtPrice²`. Derived from TAO/Alpha ratio in the liquidity pool |
| **1h %** | `price_difference_hour` | Alpha price change over the last 1 hour |
| **1d %** | `price_difference_day` | Alpha price change over the last 24 hours |
| **7d %** | `price_difference_week` | Alpha price change over the last 7 days |
| **1m %** | `price_difference_month` | Alpha price change over the last 30 days |
| **Last 7 Days** | `chart_data` | Sparkline chart of price over the past 7 days. Green = price up vs 7d ago, Red = price down |
| **FDV** | `fdv` | Fully Diluted Valuation - `Price × 21M max supply`. Theoretical maximum market cap |
| **Market Cap** | `marketcap` | `Price × Circulating Supply`. Current total value of all circulating Alpha tokens |
| **TAO Liquidity** | `tao_liquidity` | TAO held in the subnet's liquidity pool. Higher = less slippage. Grows via block injection over time |
| **Alpha Liquidity** | `alpha_liquidity` | Alpha tokens held in the subnet's liquidity pool. Ratio to TAO determines price |
| **24H Volume** | `volume` | Total TAO bought and sold in the last 24 hours |
| **1H Net Volume** | `net_volume_1h` | `Buy Volume - Sell Volume` over 1 hour. Positive = buy pressure, Negative = sell pressure |
| **24H Net Volume** | `net_volume_1d` | Net buy/sell pressure over 24 hours |
| **7D Net Volume** | `net_volume_7d` | Net buy/sell pressure over 7 days |
| **Chain Buys** | `excess_tao` | TAO spent per day by the chain's subsidy mechanism buying Alpha when price drops below emission rate. 0 = no subsidy needed |
| **EMA Flow** | `subnet_ema_tao_flow` | Exponential Moving Average of net TAO flow. Smoothed trend of capital flowing in/out of the subnet |
| **Neurons Burn 24H** | `neuron_regs_burned_24h` | Total TAO value spent on miner/validator registrations in 24h. Alpha is recycled (removed from supply) |
| **Miners / Day** | `miners_tao_per_day` | Total daily TAO emissions distributed to miners, excluding the subnet owner's burn key |
| **Root Prop** | `root_prop` | % of validator dividends (41% of Alpha emission) routed to Root stakers and auto-sold for TAO. New subnets ~100%, decreases over ~200 days. Higher = more sell pressure on Alpha |
| **Circulating Supply** | `circulating_supply` | Alpha tokens in circulation (pool + all outstanding). ~10,000 Alpha/day per subnet on average |
| **Holders** | `holders` | Unique coldkeys holding this subnet's Alpha. Counts owner wallets, not hotkeys |
| **Total Stake** | `total_stake_tao` | Total TAO value staked across all validators on this subnet |
| **Voting Power** | `total_voting_power` | Sum of all validators' EMA-smoothed alpha stake on this subnet, updated each epoch. Drives effective consensus influence (Yuma Consensus) and prevents sudden stake changes from immediately skewing emissions. Default ~2-week EMA half-life. Populated only for subnets that opted into voting power tracking |
| **Realized PnL** | `realized_pnl_tao` | Aggregate locked-in profit/loss from closed positions (sells) across all holders |
| **Unrealized PnL** | `unrealized_pnl_tao` | Paper profit/loss on current open holdings. Positive = holders in profit, Negative = holders underwater |
| **Gini** | `gini` | Gini coefficient (0–1) measuring stake concentration among top 100 holders. Above 0.6 = whale-dominated |
| **HHI** | `hhi` | Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (0–1) measuring ownership concentration across all holders. Above 0.25 = highly concentrated |
| **ADR** | `adr` | Alpha Distribution Ratio = `alpha_out / alpha_in`. Below 1.0 = net accumulation, above 1.0 = net outflow |
| **Views** | `views` | Page view count with change percentage - indicates community interest |

## Subnet 0 (Root Network)

Subnet 0 is the root subnet of Bittensor - the network's governance and emission 
control layer. Unlike all other subnets, it does not produce a specific digital 
commodity. Instead, Root Network validators determine emission distribution across 
all other subnets. It is the primary hub for tracking TAO/USD price and network 
governance via the Senate.

### /subnets/0 - Root Subnet Overview

Displays the global TAO/USD market price chart (TradingView). Unlike other subnets 
where the trade view shows a subnet-specific Alpha token price, Subnet 0 shows the 
TAO market price across the entire Bittensor ecosystem.

**Available tabs:**

#### Trade (`/subnets/0`)
- Real-time TAO/USD price chart
- Market volume, liquidity, and key market metrics for the full Bittensor ecosystem
- Central hub for traders and investors analyzing TAO market performance

#### Senate (`/subnets/0/senate`)
The Senate is Bittensor's on-chain governing body - the top 64 validators by total 
stake on the Root Network. Senate members vote on proposals that affect network 
parameters and direction. Includes a donut chart visualizing stake dominance among 
current members.

**Table columns:**

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Validator** | Validator name/logo and hotkey (SS58) - links to `/validators/{hotkey}` |
| **UID** | Unique identifier for the validator's slot on the Root Network |
| **Dominance** | Validator's share of total Senate stake (%). Higher = more governance influence |
| **Total Staked** | Total TAO staked to this validator across the network (shown in TAO and USD) |
| **τ/Day** | TAO earned per day by this validator from Root Network emissions |

---

#### Registration (`/subnets/0/registration`)
Lists all 64 registered UIDs on the Root Network. Unlike other subnets, registration 
here is stake-based with no burn cost - a new entrant displaces the lowest-stake 
member if all 64 slots are filled.

Two views available via tabs:

- **To be Removed** - UIDs at risk of displacement; sorted by lowest emission/stake, 
  these are the validators most likely to be replaced by a new higher-stake registrant
- **Registered UIDs** - all currently active registered UIDs on subnet 0

**Table columns:**

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **#** | Row index |
| **UID** | Validator's unique slot ID on the Root Network (highlighted in orange) |
| **Hotkey** | SS58 hotkey address of the registered neuron - links to `/validators/{hotkey}` |
| **Coldkey** | SS58 coldkey (owner) address - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **Emission** | Validator's current emission score - key metric determining deregistration risk (0 = at risk) |
| **Registered (UTC)** | Timestamp when this UID was registered on the Root Network |

#### Staking (`/subnets/0/staking`)
Historical log of all staking extrinsics on the root subnet. Each row represents 
a single `add_stake` or `remove_stake` operation executed on-chain.

**Table columns:**

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Action** | Type of staking operation - `add_stake` (green) or `remove_stake` (red) |
| **Account** | Coldkey (SS58 address) that initiated the transaction - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **Validator** | Hotkey (SS58 address) of the validator being staked to or unstaked from - links to `/validators/{hotkey}` |
| **Amount** | TAO amount staked or unstaked, shown in TAO and USD at time of transaction. Green = inflow to subnet 0, Red = outflow |
| **Age** | Time elapsed since the transaction was executed |
| **Result** | Whether the extrinsic executed successfully on-chain |
| **Txn** | Link to the full extrinsic detail page at `/extrinsics/{blockNumber}-{txIndex}` |

---

#### Stakers (`/subnets/0/stakers`)
Ranked list of all coldkeys currently holding TAO stake on Subnet 0 (Root Network).
Shows ownership concentration and distribution across the root subnet.

**Table columns:**

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **#** | Rank by stake amount (1 = largest holder) |
| **Coldkey** | SS58 address of the holder - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **Owned** | Percentage of total circulating TAO on subnet 0 owned by this coldkey |
| *(bar)* | Visual percentage bar showing relative ownership share |
| **Value** | Absolute amount of TAO held by this coldkey on subnet 0 (shown in TAO and USD) |

## /subnets/{netUid} - Subnet Detail

Per-subnet analytics page. Header shows key subnet metrics and an interactive 
TradingView price chart with native swap widget.

**Header metrics:**
- **Rank** - Subnet rank by Alpha price among all subnets
- **Market Cap** - `Price × Circulating Supply` (in USD and TAO)
- **FDV** - Fully Diluted Valuation at max 21M supply
- **Owner/day** - Daily TAO emissions going to the subnet owner
- **Outstd Supply** - Outstanding (circulating) Alpha supply
- **Liquidity** - TAO and Alpha in the liquidity pool
- **Burned** - Total Alpha burned/recycled via registrations

**Trade chart:** Candlestick chart of Alpha token price with volume bars below.
Time intervals: 1M, 5M, 15M, 1H, 4H, 1D, 1W.

**Swap widget (right panel):**
- **Swap / Limit / TWAP** - order type tabs
- **Sell** - source token (TAO or Alpha)
- **Buy** - destination subnet Alpha token
- **Slippage** - configurable, with Auto Slippage toggle
- **Allow Partial Fill** - enables partial order execution
- **Allow MEV Shield** - protection against front-running

---

### Swaps Tab (`/subnets/{netUid}/swaps`)

Complete historical log of all swap extrinsics on this subnet. Filterable by 
type (Buy / Sell / Swap) and searchable by coldkey.

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Coldkey** | SS58 address of the account that initiated the swap - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **Type** | Operation - `Buy` (add_stake), `Sell` (remove_stake), `Swap` (move_stake between subnets) |
| **Price** | Alpha token price at time of transaction |
| **Fee** | Transaction fee paid in TAO |
| **From** | Source subnet/token and amount removed (red = outflow) |
| **To** | Destination subnet/token and amount received (green = inflow) |
| **Age** | Time elapsed since the transaction |
| **Txn** | Link to full extrinsic detail at `/extrinsics/{blockNumber}-{txIndex}` |

---

### Holders Tab (`/subnets/{netUid}/holders`)

Ranked list of all coldkeys holding Alpha stake on this subnet. Total holder 
count shown in header. Filterable by Value or Owned percentage.

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **#** | Rank by Alpha held (1 = largest holder) |
| **Coldkey** | SS58 address of the holder - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **Owned** | Percentage of total circulating Alpha owned by this coldkey, with visual bar |
| **Value** | Absolute Alpha amount held (shown in Alpha and USD) |

---

### Miners Tab (`/subnets/{netUid}/miners`)

All registered miner neurons on this subnet with performance metrics. Includes 
subnet-level summary stats and an interactive incentive chart.

**Header metrics:**
- **Serving rate limit** - Max requests per miner per epoch
- **Blocks Until Next Epoch** - Countdown to next epoch with timer
- **Miners / day** - Total daily Alpha emissions distributed to miners (with % share bar)

**Filter tabs:** Lowest / Immune / Competing - filter miners by registration status.

**Selected miner panel** (on row click): Shows rank, incentive score, coldkey, 
hotkey, UID, stake, α/Day, $/Day, and performance trend chart.

**Miners table:**

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **#** | Rank by incentive score |
| **UID** | Miner's registered UID on this subnet's metagraph |
| **Hotkey** | SS58 hotkey address - links to `/hotkey/{hotkey}` |
| **Coldkey** | SS58 coldkey (owner) address - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **IP** | Axon IP address of the miner node |
| **Incentive** | Miner's incentive score - normalized measure of performance as scored by validators |
| **Performance** | % change in incentive score vs previous epoch (green = improving, red = declining) |
| **{Subnet} Stake** | Alpha tokens staked to this miner on this subnet |
| **α/Day** | Alpha tokens earned per day by this miner |
| **$/Day** | USD equivalent of daily Alpha earnings |

---

### Validators Tab (`/subnets/{netUid}/validators`)

All registered validator neurons on this subnet. Includes subnet-level summary 
and a performance chart for the selected validator.

**Header metrics:**
- **Max validators** - Maximum allowed validator slots on this subnet
- **Validators / day** - Total daily Alpha emissions to validators (with % share bar)
- **Voting Power Tracking Enabled** - Whether this subnet opts into EMA-smoothed voting power (Yes/No). When enabled, a validator's consensus influence is based on a time-weighted average of their alpha stake rather than the instantaneous balance, so sudden stake changes do not immediately swing emissions
- **Voting Power EMA** - Smoothing factor (α) used in the per-epoch voting power EMA: `VP(t) = α × stake(t) + (1 − α) × VP(t−1)`. Lower α = slower response and more stability; higher α = faster response. Chain default targets ~2-week half-life
- **Voting Power Disabled** - Block at which voting power tracking was disabled on this subnet (shown only if applicable). A 14-day grace period applies before tracked voting power is fully cleared

**Filter tabs:** Lowest / Immune / Competing

**Selected validator panel** (on row click): Shows rank, performance chart over 
recent epochs, coldkey, hotkey, UID, stake, VTrust, and $/Day.

**Validators table:**

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **#** | Rank by dominance |
| **UID** | Validator's registered UID on the metagraph |
| **Hotkey** | SS58 hotkey - links to `/validators/{hotkey}` |
| **Coldkey** | SS58 coldkey (owner) - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **{SubnetName} Stake** | Alpha tokens staked to this validator on this subnet (expandable to show individual hotkeys) |
| **TAO Stake** | Total TAO value staked to this validator |
| **Total Stake** | Combined stake (TAO + Alpha) in TAO terms |
| **VTrust** | Validator trust score (0–1) - row sum of clipped weights; measures weight-setting consistency |
| **Voting Power** | This validator's effective voting power on the subnet - EMA of their alpha stake updated each epoch. Used by Yuma Consensus to weight their weight votes, so sudden stake additions/removals do not immediately shift their influence over emissions. Column shown only when the subnet has any tracked voting power |
| **Dividends** | Dividend score - `EMA_bonds × incentive` |
| **Updated** | Blocks since this validator last successfully set weights |
| **Dominance** | Validator's share of total subnet stake (%) |
| **Performance** | % change in performance vs previous epoch |
| **APY** | Annual Percentage Yield - estimated annual return for stakers (%) |
| **1d %** | APY over the last 24 hours (%) |
| **7d %** | APY over the last 7 days (%) |
| **1m %** | APY over the last month (%) |
| **α/Day** | Alpha tokens earned per day by this validator |

---

### Weights Tab (`/subnets/{netUid}/weights`)

Heatmap visualization of how each validator assigns weights to miners on this subnet.
Rows = validators (with name and UID), columns = miner UIDs (0 to max).
Color intensity represents weight value (darker = higher weight).

**Header metrics:**
- **Weights Set Rate Limit** - Max weight-setting operations per interval, with countdown
- **Version Key** - Current subnet version key
- **Weight Limit** - Min and Max allowed weight values
- **Stake Threshold** - Minimum TAO stake required to set weights
- **Bonds Avg** - Average bonds value across validators
- **Activity Cutoff** - Blocks of inactivity before a validator is considered inactive, with countdown
- **Blocks Until Next Epoch** - Countdown with current epoch completion percentage
- **Kappa** - Consensus sensitivity parameter
- **Commit Reveal** - Whether commit-reveal weight scheme is enabled, and the reveal interval

---

### Tokenomics Tab (`/subnets/{netUid}/tokenomics`)

Supply and inflation analytics for this subnet's Alpha token.

**Header metrics:**
- **Max supply** - Hard cap (21,000,000 Alpha)
- **Total staked** - Alpha currently staked (not in free circulation)
- **Current daily inflation** - Alpha tokens being emitted per day right now
- **Max daily inflation** - Peak daily inflation rate
- **Recycled for registration** - Alpha recycled via neuron registrations

**Charts:**
- **Total Supply** - Historical chart of total Alpha in circulation over time (1D/1W/1M/1Y/All)
- **Daily Inflation** - Historical chart of daily Alpha emission rate over time

---
### Registration Tab (`/subnets/{netUid}/registration`)

Registration analytics and neuron roster for this subnet.

**Header metrics:**

- **Registrations** - Whether new registrations are currently Allowed / Not Allowed
- **Total Recycled** - Cumulative Alpha recycled through all registrations
- **Cost Multiplier** - Registration cost increases by this percentage per registration (e.g., +26%)
- **Decay Half-Life** - Number of blocks required for registration cost to drop by 50% when no registrations occur
- **Burn Decay Rate** - How fast the registration cost decreases per hour when no registrations occur
- **Burn** - Current registration cost range (Min and Max in TAO)
- **Immunity Period** - How long newly registered neurons are immune from deregistration
- **Avg. Lifespan** - Average time a neuron stays registered before being replaced

**Registration cost chart** - Historical chart of TAO burn cost per registration over time (1D/1W/1M/1Y/All).

**Registrations chart** - Bar chart showing number of neuron registrations per day over historical time, useful for identifying demand spikes and competition patterns.

*Registrations table** - Neurons registrations data

**Two views via tabs:**

- **To be Removed** - Neurons at highest risk of deregistration (lowest emission = 0), 
  sorted by registration date. These will be displaced first by new registrants
- **Registered UIDs** - All currently active neurons sorted by registration timestamp

**Registration table columns:**

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **#** | Row index |
| **UID** | Neuron's registered UID on this subnet (highlighted in orange) |
| **Hotkey** | SS58 hotkey address - links to `/hotkey/{hotkey}` |
| **Coldkey** | SS58 coldkey (owner) address - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **Emission** | Current emission score. 0 = no rewards, at-risk of deregistration |
| **Registered (UTC)** | Timestamp when this neuron was registered on the subnet |

## /validators - Validators Overview

Analytics dashboard for all active Bittensor network validators. Helps stakers 
make informed delegation decisions by comparing APY, stake, fees, and dominance 
across all validators.

**Network Summary:**
- **Global Stake** - Total TAO staked across all validators network-wide (shown in TAO and USD)

**Table filter:** Toggle between **Total TAO** and **Total Alpha** stake view.

### Validators Table Columns

Default sort: TAO APY (descending). Each row links to `/validators/{hotkey}`.

| Column | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
| **#** | `number` | Row index based on current sort order - not a fixed rank |
| **Validator** | `hotkey` | Validator name/logo (if IdentityV3 set on-chain) or truncated hotkey address. Links to `/validators/{hotkey}` |
| **TAO APY** | `tao_apy` | Annualized TAO yield - total subnet dividends earned by this validator divided by total Root stake (self + delegations). Green = APY up vs yesterday, Red = down. APY is calculated post-fee |
| **1d %** | `tao_apy_1d` | TAO APY change over the last 24 hours |
| **7d %** | `tao_apy_1w` | TAO APY change over the last 7 days |
| **1m %** | `tao_apy_1m` | TAO APY change over the last 30 days |
| **Dominance** | `dominance` | Validator's share of total network stake (%). Above 10% = major network player. Staking with smaller validators improves decentralization |
| **Total TAO** | `total_tao_staked` | Total pure TAO staked with this validator (self-stake + delegations). Directly affects consensus weight |
| **Total Alpha** | `total_alpha_staked` | TAO-denominated value of all Alpha token positions held by this validator across all subnets (shown in yellow) |
| **Stakers** | `stakers_count` | Number of unique coldkeys delegating to this validator. Higher = more community trust |
| **Fee** | `validator_fee` | Commission % the validator keeps from staker rewards. Standard default is 18%. APY displayed is already calculated post-fee |


## /validators/{hotkey} - Validator Detail

Per-validator analytics page. The left sidebar shows a summary of the validator's
key metrics; the main panel shows historical APY chart and per-subnet performance.

### Sidebar

- **Total Staked** - Combined TAO value of all stake held by this validator (TAO + USD)
- **Root / Alpha ratio bar** - Visual breakdown of stake split between Root TAO stake 
  (white) and Alpha subnet stake (yellow), with absolute amounts and percentages
- **Dominance** - Validator's share of total network stake (%)
- **TAO APY** - Annualized yield for delegators. Formula: 
  `((1 + daily_return) × (1 - validator_fee) / total_stake)^365 - 1`
- **Stakers** - Number of unique coldkeys delegating to this validator
- **Owner** - Coldkey address of the validator owner - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}`
- **Validator Fee** - Commission % the validator keeps from rewards
- **Validator Return** - Total TAO rewarded to owner + nominators per 24 hours based on current performance
- **Owner Reward** - Total TAO rewarded to owner per 24 hours based on current performance
- **Stakers Reward** - Total TAO rewarded to nominators per 24 hours based on current performance
- **Can Increase Fee** - Whether the validator is currently permitted to raise their fee
- **Registered** - UTC timestamp when this validator first registered on the network

### APY Tab (`/validators/{hotkey}`)

Time-series chart of this validator's TAO APY over time. Filterable by subnet 
(dropdown) and time range: 1D, 1W, 1M, 1Y, All.

**Performance table** - per-subnet breakdown of this validator's registered hotkeys:

| Column | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
| **Subnet** | `subnet` | Subnet ID and name. Expandable to show individual hotkeys registered on that subnet |
| **%** | `staked_percentage` | Hotkey-level: percentage of this validator's total allocation staked to this specific hotkey |
| **APY** | `apy` | Current annualized yield for this hotkey on this subnet |
| **Alpha** | `alpha_stake` | Total Alpha tokens staked to this hotkey on the subnet (shown in TAO value) |
| **UID** | `uid` | Hotkey's registered UID on the subnet metagraph |
| **VTrust** | `validator_trust` | Validator trust score - row sum of clipped weights. Measures how closely this hotkey's weights align with network consensus (0–1) |
| **Dividends** | `dividends` | Hotkey's dividend score. Formula: `EMA_bonds × incentive` |
| **Dominance** | `validator_dominance` | Hotkey's share of total stake on this subnet (%) |
| **CK Fee** | `validator_fee` | Coldkey-level fee taken by the validator owner on this subnet |
| **Proportion** | `proportion` | Hotkey's share of this validator's total allocation to this subnet (%) |
| **Updated** | `last_update` | Blocks elapsed since this hotkey last successfully set weights - high value may indicate inactive weight-setting |

### Staking Tab (`/validators/{hotkey}/staking`)

Historical chart of total TAO staked to this validator over time, followed by a 
complete transaction log of all staking extrinsics directed to this validator.

**Chart:** Time-series of total staked TAO (filterable by subnet via dropdown and 
time range: 1D, 1W, 1M, 1Y, All).

**Transactions table** - filterable by type (Buy / Sell / Swap) and hotkey:

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Coldkey** | SS58 address of the account that initiated the transaction - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **Type** | Operation type - `Buy` (add_stake), `Sell` (remove_stake), `Swap` (move_stake), `Sell All` |
| **Price** | Alpha token price at time of transaction |
| **From** | Source subnet and Alpha amount removed (red = outflow) |
| **Price** | Alpha price on the source subnet |
| **To** | Destination subnet and Alpha amount received (green = inflow) |
| **Price** | Alpha price on the destination subnet |
| **Age** | Time elapsed since the transaction |
| **Txn** | Link to full extrinsic detail at `/extrinsics/{blockNumber}-{txIndex}` |

---

### Stakers Tab (`/validators/{hotkey}/stakers`)

Ranked list of all coldkeys currently delegating stake to this validator. 
Shows total staker count in the page header.

**Filter:** Toggle between **Staked** view (default) and other sorting options.

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **#** | Rank by stake weight (1 = largest delegator) |
| **Address** | Coldkey SS58 address of the delegator - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **Weight** | Delegator's share of this validator's total stake (%), with visual bar |
| **Staked** | Absolute TAO amount staked by this coldkey to this validator |

---

### Allocation Tab (`/validators/{hotkey}/allocation`)

Visualizes how this validator distributes its total stake across subnets. 
Includes an interactive donut chart and a sortable table.

**Donut chart** - each slice represents one subnet; hover to see subnet name and 
allocation percentage.

**Allocation table** - searchable by subnet name or number:

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Subnet** | Subnet ID and name - links to `/subnets/{netUid}` |
| **Allocation** | Percentage of this validator's total stake allocated to this subnet |
| **Amount Staked** | Absolute TAO amount staked on this subnet by this validator |


### /leaderboard - Leaderboard

**Summary metrics bar:**
- **Balance** - Total TAO balance of all leaderboard participants (in τ and USD)
- **Realized PnL** - Aggregate realized profit/loss across all tracked users (in τ and USD)
- **30D Volume** - Total TAO swap volume over the last 30 days (in τ and USD)
- **Volume** - All-time total swap volume (in τ and USD)

**Top 3 podium** - Featured cards for rank #1, #2, #3 showing coldkey address 
and Total PnL. Your own rank also shown if connected.

**Filter tabs:**
- **Traders** - ranked by swap activity and PnL
- **Miners** - ranked by mining performance
- **Validators** - ranked by validation performance  
- **SN Owners** - ranked by subnet ownership metrics

**Sort:** Default by **Total PnL** (descending), switchable by any column.

**Leaderboard table:**

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **#** | Rank position |
| **Coldkey** | SS58 address or identity name - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **Balance** | Current free TAO balance |
| **Staked** | TAO currently staked across validators and subnets |
| **Realized PnL** | Locked-in profit/loss from closed swap positions (green = profit) |
| **Unrealized PnL** | Paper profit/loss on current open positions (red = loss) |
| **Total PnL** | Combined Realized + Unrealized PnL - primary sort column |
| **Volume** | Total TAO swap volume executed through TaoMarketCap |

## Blockchain Explorer

The Blockchain section shares a persistent left sidebar with network-wide metrics:

**Sidebar metrics:**
- **Block Time** - Average time between blocks (currently ~12s), with live indicator
- **Next Halving** - Date of the next TAO emission halving
- **Total Circulating** - Total TAO currently in circulation
- **Max Supply** - Hard cap of 21,000,000 TAO
- **Total Staked** - Total TAO staked across the network with % of circulating supply bar
- **Current Daily Inflation** - TAO emitted per day at current rate
- **Max Daily Inflation** - Peak possible daily emission
- **Recycled for Registration** - TAO recycled through neuron registrations

---

### /blockchain - Swaps

Real-time feed of all TAO swap extrinsics across the entire Bittensor network.
Filterable by type (Buy / Sell / Swap) and searchable by coldkey. Amount filter available.

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Coldkey** | SS58 address of the account that initiated the swap - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **Type** | Operation - `Buy` (add_stake), `Sell` (remove_stake), `Swap` (move_stake) |
| **Price** | Alpha token price at time of transaction |
| **From** | Source subnet/token and Alpha amount removed (red = outflow) |
| **Price** | Alpha price on source subnet |
| **To** | Destination subnet/token and amount received (green = inflow) |
| **Price** | Alpha price on destination subnet |
| **Fee** | Transaction fee paid in TAO |
| **Age** | Time elapsed since the transaction |
| **Txn** | Link to full extrinsic at `/extrinsics/{blockNumber}-{txIndex}` |

---

### /blockchain/staking - Staking

Real-time feed of all root subnet staking extrinsics network-wide.
Filterable by type (Buy / Sell / Swap) and searchable by coldkey.

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Action** | Operation type - `Swap` (move_stake), `Buy` (add_stake), `Sell` (remove_stake) |
| **Account** | Coldkey SS58 address - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **Validator** | Hotkey of the validator being staked to/from - links to `/validators/{hotkey}` |
| **Amount** | TAO amount. Green = inflow to validator, Red = outflow |
| **Age** | Time elapsed since the transaction |
| **Result** | Whether the extrinsic executed successfully |
| **Txn** | Link to full extrinsic at `/extrinsics/{blockNumber}-{txIndex}` |

---

### /blockchain/transfers - Transfers

Real-time feed of all TAO transfer extrinsics on the network.
Searchable by address, sortable by Amount.

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **From/To** | Sender SS58 address with direction arrow - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **Token** | Token transferred (typically Free TAO) |
| **Amount** | TAO amount transferred (red = outflow from sender perspective) |
| **Age** | Time elapsed since the transaction |
| **Result** | Execution status |
| **Txn** | Link to full extrinsic at `/extrinsics/{blockNumber}-{txIndex}` |

---

### /blockchain/extrinsics - Extrinsics

Complete real-time feed of every on-chain extrinsic across all pallets.
Searchable by action name. Includes system extrinsics (Timestamp.set, 
Drand.write_pulse), MEV shield operations, Ethereum bridge transactions, 
weight commits, and all user-initiated operations.

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Account** | Coldkey SS58 address that signed the extrinsic (empty for unsigned/system extrinsics) |
| **Type** | Extrinsic name in `Pallet.method` format (e.g. `SubtensorModule.commit_timelocked_mechanism_weights`, `Sell`, `Swap`) |
| **Age** | Time elapsed since execution |
| **Result** | Execution success status |
| **Txn** | Link to full extrinsic detail at `/extrinsics/{blockNumber}-{txIndex}` |

---

### /blockchain/accounts - Accounts

All Bittensor coldkey accounts with historical growth chart and ranked balance table.

**Header metrics:**
- **Existential Deposit** - Minimum TAO balance required to keep an account active
- **Total Accounts** - Current total coldkey count with recent growth indicator (e.g. `+1,109`)

**Accounts growth chart** - Historical line chart of total account count from 
network genesis to present (1D/1W/1M/1Y/All). Shows overall network adoption trend.

**Accounts table** - searchable by coldkey, sortable by Free / Staked / Total:

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **#** | Rank by total TAO balance |
| **Account** | Coldkey address or identity name - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **Free** | Unstaked (liquid) TAO balance available for transfer |
| **Staked** | TAO currently staked across validators and subnets |
| **Total** | Combined Free + Staked balance |

---

### /blockchain/tokenomics - Tokenomics

TAO supply projection and emission mechanics for the entire Bittensor network.

**Summary metrics (left sidebar)** - same as other blockchain pages plus:
- **Next Halving** - Date of next emission halving (e.g. Jan 20, 2030)

**Supply projection chart** - Long-range chart of total TAO supply from 2021 to 
~2060, showing the asymptotic approach to the 21M hard cap. Current position marked 
with a vertical dashed line. Shows supply in TAO (τ) and USD ($).

---

### /blockchain/exchanges - Exchanges

Exchange inflow/outflow monitor for all centralized exchanges holding TAO.
Tracks real-time movement of TAO between on-chain coldkeys and exchange wallets.

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **#** | Rank by total balance |
| **Exchange** | Exchange name and logo - links to exchange website |
| **Coldkey** | Known on-chain coldkey address for this exchange - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}` |
| **Inflows (1d)** | TAO deposited to this exchange in the last 24h (green) |
| **Outflows (1d)** | TAO withdrawn from this exchange in the last 24h (red) |
| **Net Inflows** | `Inflows - Outflows` over 24h. Red ▼ = net outflow (bullish signal), Green ▲ = net inflow (bearish signal) |
| **Total Balance** | Total TAO currently held by this exchange's known coldkey(s) |

**Total row** - Aggregate inflows, outflows, net flow, and combined balance across 
all tracked exchanges.

---

### /blockchain/blocks - Blocks

Real-time feed of all blocks produced on the Bittensor network.
Searchable by block number. Each row links to `/block/{blockNumber}`.

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Number** | Block height (incrementing integer) |
| **Age** | Time elapsed since this block was produced |
| **Hash** | Truncated block hash - links to full block detail at `/block/{blockNumber}` |

---

### /block/{blockNumber} - Block Detail

Detail page for a single Bittensor block.

**Block metadata (left panel):**
- **Block** - Block height number (e.g. `#7915464`)
- **Created date** - UTC date when this block was produced
- **Block time** - Time elapsed since block production
- **Public key** - Block author's public key (truncated hex)
- **Parent key** - Hash of the previous block - links to `/block/{blockNumber-1}`
- **Spec version** - Runtime spec version active at this block

**Extrinsics tab** - all extrinsics executed in this block, searchable by action name:

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Account** | Coldkey SS58 address that signed the extrinsic (empty for unsigned/system extrinsics) |
| **Type** | Extrinsic name in `Pallet.method` format - e.g. `Timestamp.set`, `Drand.write_pulse`, `SubtensorModule.commit_timelocked_mechanism_weights`, `Sell`, `Buy` |
| **Age** | Time elapsed since execution |
| **Result** | ✓ = success, ✗ = failed |
| **Txn** | Link to full extrinsic detail at `/extrinsics/{blockNumber}-{txIndex}` |

---

### /extrinsics/{blockNumber}-{txIndex} - Extrinsic Detail

Full detail page for a single on-chain extrinsic, identified by block number 
and transaction index (e.g. `7915464-0012`).

**Header:**
- Operation type badge (e.g. `Sell`, `Buy`, `Swap`) with success/fail indicator
- Coldkey address of the signer
- **Txn** - copyable transaction hash

**Detail fields:**
- **Subnet** - Subnet involved in the operation (netUid + name), with Alpha amount change
- **Validator** - Validator hotkey involved (name if identity set)
- **Amount** - TAO amount and USD equivalent at time of execution
- **Fee** - Transaction fee in TAO and USD
- **Timestamp** - Relative age and absolute UTC datetime
- **Extrinsic** - Extrinsic ID in `{blockNumber}-{txIndex}` format
- **Block** - Block number - links to `/block/{blockNumber}`

**Two tabs:**

**Parameters tab** - Raw JSON of the extrinsic call arguments, e.g.:
```json
{
  "hotkey": "5GKH9FPPnWSUoeeTJp19wVtd84XqPW4pyK2ijV2GsFbhTzP1",
  "netuid": 34,
  "limitPrice": "0"
}
```

**Events tab** - All on-chain events emitted by this extrinsic, each expandable:
- `ExtrinsicSuccess`
- `TransactionFeePaid`
- `Deposit`
- `StakeRemoved`
- `Withdraw`
- (and other pallet events depending on operation type)

---

### /swap - Swap

Native TAO swap tool for moving TAO between subnets and validators directly 
on the Bittensor network. Requires a connected wallet.

**Global header bar** (visible across all tool pages):
- **TAO(τ) Price** - Current TAO price in USD with 1d % change
- **Market Cap** - Total TAO market cap
- **24h Volume** - Network-wide 24h trading volume
- **Supply** - Circulating / Max supply
- **Staking APY** - Current network average staking APY
- **Registration Price** - Current neuron registration cost in TAO
- **Block Number** - Latest block height (live)

**Four order type tabs:**

#### Swap Tab
Instant market swap between any TAO/Alpha pair.

- **Sell** - Source token selector (TAO or any subnet Alpha). Shows wallet balance with HALF/MAX shortcuts
- **Buy / Select Destination** - Destination selector opens a modal with:
  - **Your tokens** - subnets where you currently hold Alpha (with balance)
  - **Tokens by 24H volume** - all subnets sorted by trading activity
  - Search by subnet name or number
- **Validator selector** - choose which validator to route the swap through; 
  shows APY and fee for each validator sorted by APY
- **Slippage** - configurable tolerance with Auto Slippage toggle
- **Allow Partial Fill** - enables partial execution if full amount unavailable
- **Allow MEV Shield** - front-running protection
- **Portfolio panel** (bottom) - current token balances with Stake shortcut for each

#### Limit Tab (`?tab=limit`)
Set a trigger price - swap executes automatically when the Alpha price hits 
your target.

- Same Sell/Destination selectors as Swap tab
- **Expiry** - order expiration (Never or custom)
- **Revoke access** - revoke the platform's permission to execute limit orders
- **Positions table** - all limit orders with tabs: Positions / Open Orders / Closed Positions

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Trigger** | Target price that triggers the order |
| **Current** | Current market price |
| **From** | Source subnet and amount |
| **To** | Destination token and expected amount |
| **Age** | Time since order was placed |
| **Expiration** | Order expiry setting |
| **Status** | `Executed`, `Ready`, `Pending`, or `Cancelled` |

Color coding: Red = far from trigger (>5%), Yellow = close (0.5–4.9%), 
Pink = very close (<0.5% from current price)

#### TWAP Tab (`?tab=twap`)
Time-Weighted Average Price - splits a large swap into smaller orders 
executed at regular intervals to reduce price impact.

- Same Sell/Destination selectors
- **Duration** - total execution window: 10m, 30m, 1h, 4h, 8h, or Custom
- **Frequency** - interval between sub-orders (e.g. every 15m)
- **Positions table** - history of TWAP executions

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Action** | Buy or Sell |
| **Subnet** | Target subnet for each sub-order |
| **Validator** | Validator used for routing |
| **Amount** | TAO amount per sub-order |
| **%** | Percentage of total order executed |
| **Age** | Time since sub-order executed |
| **Status** | Execution status |
| **Txn** | Link to extrinsic detail |

#### Stake Tab (`?tab=stake`)
Direct TAO delegation to a validator on the Root Network (subnet 0).

- **Token** - Bittensor TAO (fixed)
- **Amount** - TAO to delegate/undelegate with HALF/MAX shortcuts
- **Validator** - select validator hotkey; shows current APY
- **Root Claim Type** - how staking rewards are claimed (Swap = auto-compound)
- **Delegate** (green) - stake TAO to selected validator
- **Undelegate** (red) - remove stake from selected validator

---

### /send - Send

Native TAO/Alpha transfer tool. Two modes via tabs:

#### Send Tab
Simple single-recipient TAO/Alpha transfer.

- **Token** - TAO/Alpha (with wallet balance shown)
- **Amount** - TAO/Alpha to send with HALF/MAX shortcuts
- **Recipient address** - destination coldkey SS58 address with Paste button

#### Batch Tab (`?tab=batch`)
Send TAO/Alpha to multiple recipients in a single transaction.

- **Token** - TAO/Alpha
- **Remaining** - TAO/Alpha remaining after allocations
- **Recipients list** - add multiple coldkey/amount pairs manually or via Upload (CSV)
- **Upload** - bulk import recipients from a file
- **Total Send** - aggregate TAO and USD across all recipients
- **Fee** - estimated transaction fee in TAO
- Supports integration with existing Limit and TWAP order addresses

### /coldkey/{coldkey} - Coldkey Detail

Per-account analytics page for a Bittensor coldkey. Identified by 
SS58 address. Shows identity name if set or coldkey, rank among all accounts

**Persistent left sidebar** (visible across all coldkey tabs):

- **Balance** - Total TAO balance in τ and USD with 24h change (absolute + %)
- **Unrealized PnL** - Paper profit/loss on current open positions
- **Realized PnL** - Locked-in profit/loss from closed positions
- **Total PnL** - Combined PnL
- **Allocation donut chart** - Visual breakdown of holdings by subnet/token. 
  Hover to see subnet name and % allocation
- **Token list** - Each token position with USD value, TAO amount, % of portfolio, 
  APY, and validator allocation breakdown (validator name, subnet, % allocation, 
  USD value, TAO amount)

---

#### Balance Tab (`/coldkey/{coldkey}`)

Historical total balance chart with token-by-token breakdown.

**Chart** - Historical TAO balance over time, stacked by token/subnet position 
(1D/1W/1M/1Y/All). Toggle between USD ($), TAO (τ), and Alpha (α) views.

**Tokens table** - all subnet positions held by this coldkey, searchable by subnet:

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| *(expand)* | Expandable row - shows validator hotkeys staking this token |
| **Token** | Subnet ID and name (e.g. SN 51 Ilum.io) |
| **Balance** | Alpha tokens held on this subnet (sortable) |
| **Price** | Current Alpha token price in TAO |
| **Avg. Buy** | Average TAO price paid per Alpha across all purchases |
| **Realized PnL** | Locked-in profit/loss from selling this token |
| **Unrealized PnL** | Paper profit/loss on current holdings |
| **Total PnL** | Combined PnL for this token |
| **Dividends** | Total TAO dividends received from this position |
| **Daily Yield** | Current daily TAO yield from this position |
| **24H Change** | Price % change in last 24 hours |

---

#### Swaps Tab (`/coldkey/{coldkey}/swaps`)

All historical swap extrinsics initiated by this coldkey. Filterable by type 
(Buy / Sell / Swap) and amount range.

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Type** | Operation - `Buy`, `Sell`, `Swap` |
| **From** | Source subnet/token and amount removed (red = outflow) |
| **Price** | Alpha price on source at time of transaction |
| **To** | Destination subnet/token and amount received (green = inflow) |
| **Price** | Alpha price on destination at time of transaction |
| **Fee** | Transaction fee in TAO |
| **Age** | Time elapsed since transaction |
| **Txn** | Link to `/extrinsics/{blockNumber}-{txIndex}` |

---

#### Staking Tab (`/coldkey/{coldkey}/staking`)

All historical root subnet (subnet 0) staking extrinsics for this coldkey - 
`add_stake`, `remove_stake`, and `move_stake` operations. Filterable by type 
and amount.

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Action** | Operation type - `Buy` (add_stake), `Sell` (remove_stake), `Swap` (move_stake) |
| **Account** | This coldkey's SS58 address |
| **Validator** | Validator hotkey being staked to/from - links to `/validators/{hotkey}` |
| **Amount** | TAO amount. Green = inflow, Red = outflow |
| **Age** | Time elapsed since transaction |
| **Result** | Execution success status |
| **Txn** | Link to `/extrinsics/{blockNumber}-{txIndex}` |

---

#### Transfers Tab (`/coldkey/{coldkey}/transfers`)

All success historical TAO transfer extrinsics for this coldkey. Filterable by 
direction (Receive / Send) and searchable by address.

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Type** | Direction - `Receive from` (inbound) or `Send to` (outbound) |
| **From/To** | Counterparty SS58 address - links to `/coldkey/{address}` |
| **Token** | Token transferred (Free TAO) |
| **Amount** | TAO amount (green = received, red = sent) |
| **Age** | Time elapsed since transaction |
| **Txn** | Link to `/extrinsics/{blockNumber}-{txIndex}` |

---

#### Extrinsics Tab (`/coldkey/{coldkey}/extrinsics`)

Complete on-chain extrinsic history for this coldkey across all pallet operations.
Searchable by action name.

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Type** | Extrinsic name in `Pallet.method` format - e.g. `SubtensorModule.burn_alpha`, `MevShield.submit_encrypted`, `Buy`, `Transfer`, `SubtensorModule.transfer_stake` |
| **Age** | Time elapsed since execution |
| **Result** | ✓ = success, ✗ = failed |
| **Txn** | Link to `/extrinsics/{blockNumber}-{txIndex}` |

---

#### Mining Hotkeys Tab (`/coldkey/{coldkey}/mining_hotkeys`)

All miner neurons registered under this coldkey, grouped by subnet. 
Searchable by subnet name or number.

**Summary metrics:**
- **Total τ/Lifetime** - Total TAO earned by all miner neurons of this coldkey since registration
- **Total τ/Day** - Combined daily TAO earnings across all active miner neurons
- **Total Spent on Registration** - Cumulative TAO spent on neuron registrations

**Table** - grouped by subnet, each subnet shows its registered hotkeys:

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Hotkey** | Hotkey SS58 address or name - links to `/hotkey/{hotkey}` |
| **UID** | Neuron's registered UID on this subnet's metagraph |
| **{Subnet} Stake** | Alpha tokens staked to this hotkey on this subnet |
| **Performance** | % change in incentive score vs previous epoch |
| **Incentive** | Current normalized incentive score |
| **τ/Day** | TAO earned per day by this neuron (green) |
| **α/Day** | Alpha tokens earned per day by this neuron (green) |
| **$/Day** | USD equivalent of daily earnings |
| **Registration Cost** | TAO paid to register this neuron on the subnet |

---

### /hotkey/{hotkey} - Hotkey Detail

Per-hotkey analytics page. A hotkey is a neuron identity that can be registered 
as a miner or validator across multiple subnets under one coldkey owner.

**Sidebar:**
- **Staked** - Total TAO staked to this hotkey in τ and USD with 24h change
- **Coldkey Owner** - The coldkey that owns this hotkey - links to `/coldkey/{coldkey}`

**Two tabs:**

#### Extrinsics Tab (`/hotkey/{hotkey}`)

Complete on-chain extrinsic history for this hotkey. Searchable by action name.

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Type** | Extrinsic name - e.g. `SubtensorModule.burn_alpha`, `Buy`, `Transfer`, `MevShield.submit_encrypted` |
| **Age** | Time elapsed since execution |
| **Result** | ✓ = success, ✗ = failed |
| **Txn** | Link to `/extrinsics/{blockNumber}-{txIndex}` |

#### Mining Hotkeys Tab (`/hotkey/{hotkey}/metagraph`)

All miner neuron registrations for this specific hotkey across all subnets.
Searchable by subnet name or number.

**Summary metrics:**
- **Total τ/Lifetime** - Total TAO earned by this hotkey since first registration
- **Total τ/Day** - Current daily TAO earnings across all subnet registrations
- **Total Spent on Registration** - Cumulative TAO spent registering this hotkey

**Table** - grouped by subnet:

| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| **Hotkey** | This hotkey's address/name |
| **UID** | Registered UID on this subnet |
| **{Subnet} Stake** | Alpha staked to this hotkey on this subnet |
| **Performance** | % change in incentive vs previous epoch |
| **Incentive** | Current normalized incentive score |
| **τ/Day** | TAO earned per day (green) |
| **α/Day** | Alpha earned per day (green) |
| **$/Day** | USD equivalent of daily earnings |
| **Registration Cost** | TAO paid to register on this subnet |

## Core Concepts

- [What is Bittensor?](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/bittensor/)
- [TAO Token](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/tao/)
- [Subnets](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/subnet/)
- [Miners](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/miner/)
- [Validators](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/validator/)
- [Weights](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/weights/)
- [Staking](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/staking/)
- [Emission](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/emission/)
- [Consensus](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/consensus/)
- [Dynamic TAO (dTAO)](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/dtao/)
- [Metagraph](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/metagraph/)
- [Registration](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/registration/)
- [Glossary](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/glossary/)
- [Beginner Guide](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/beginner-guide/)
- [Architecture](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/architecture/)

## Platform Guides

- [Finding Best Subnets](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/taomarketcap/find-best-subnets/)
- [How to Stake TAO](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/taomarketcap/how-to-stake-tao/)
- [Subnet Detail](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/taomarketcap/subnet-detail/)
- [Validators](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/taomarketcap/validators/)
- [Weights](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/taomarketcap/subnet-detail/weights/)
- [Miners](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/taomarketcap/subnet-detail/miners/)

## On-Chain Pallet Reference

Subtensor blockchain pallet documentation - extrinsics, storage items, and events:

- [Subtensor Pallet](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/pallets/subtensor/) - Core protocol reference
- [Admin Utils](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/pallets/admin-utils/) - Administrative functions
- [Swap Pallet](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/pallets/swap/) - Token swap logic
- [All Pallets](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/pallets/)

## API Access

Programmatic access to subnets, validators, miners, weights, and analytics data:

- [API llms.txt](https://api.taomarketcap.com/llms.txt) - LLM-optimized API index
- [API Full Docs](https://api.taomarketcap.com/llms-full.txt) - Complete API reference for LLMs
- [OpenAPI Schema (JSON)](https://api.taomarketcap.com/api/public-oas3.json?format=json) - Machine-readable REST API spec